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AUSTRALIA
AUSTRALIAN HIGH COURT

Australia Generally

HIGH COURT

The High Court is Australia's final court of appeal. The Court is established under the Australian Constitution. Judges must retire at age 70.
See the Australian Constitution for more on the High Court.

Appeals to the Privy Council have now ceased.

The 7 judges of the High Court are:

			Appointed		Age 70	State	Retired      
		  	Date	by
 1 	Robert French (CJ) 	2008 	Labor     	2017	WA 
 2 	Michael Kirby       	1996 	Labor     	2009	NSW
 3 	William Gummow      	1995 	Labor     	2012	NSW
 4 	John Dyson Heydon   	2002 	Liberal   	2013	NSW
 5 	Kenneth Hayne       	1997 	Liberal   	2015	VIC
 6 	Susan Crennan       	2006 	Liberal   	2016	VIC
 7 	Susan Kiefel    	2007	Liberal 	2024	QLD

Retired Judges                               
  	Murray Gleeson (CJ) 	1998 	Liberal   	2008	NSW	2008
	Ian Callinan        	1998 	Liberal   	2007	QLD	2007
	Michael McHugh      	1989 	Labor	2005 	NSW    	2005
	Mary Gaudron        	1987		2013	NSW    	2002
	Sir Daryl Dawson    	1982		1997	VIC    	1997
	John Toohey         	1987		2000		1998
	Sir Gerard Brennan  	1981		1998		1998
Notes
Aug97 Liberals appoint Hayne, regarded as very conservative.
Dec97 Liberals appoint Callinan, reported as a conservative and Mabo critic.
Apr98 Liberals appoint Murray Gleeson (59 CJ NSW Supreme Ct) as Chief Justice to replace Brennan CJ.
Dec02 Liberals replace Gaurron with Heydon, reported as very conservative.


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